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Neuruppin Institute psychiatric file on Fritz Seelig

 Collection — Box: 1
Identifier: 6227

Scope and Contents

The Neuruppin Institute psychiatric file on Fritz Seelig consists of a psychiatric file documenting one of the first victims of involuntary sterilization at the Neuruppin Institute (Landesanstalt Neuruppin) in Berlin.

Fritz Seelig was recommended to the Neuruppin Institute at the age of 10 by the public school system: Fritz S. behaves like an animal, devouring raw meat... He is becoming downright dangerous to the public, and because he strangles his siblings at home... he belongs... in an institution."

Clinic doctors made a request for Seelig's sterilization in September 1934, on the grounds that it would be a necessary safety precaution in order for Seelig (then 28 years old) to be released into community home care. This was a very early application of the new forced sterilization law (Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses) that went into effect on January 1, 1934.

In addition to the doctor's evaluation and sterilization orders, the file includes letters from the patient's mother to the clinic, family care contracts, medical supply bills, and baptism certificates.

According to the website of the present-day institute, it is acknowledged that involuntary sterilization was performed on the institute's patients under the Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) laws. However, a former doctor that was responsible for many of these cases disappeared in 1945 and numerous euthanization files are missing from the institute. The doctor who evaluated Fritz Seelig, Dr. Julius Tietz, committed suicide by poison in May 1945.

The descriptive content in this note was adapted from the seller's (Mark Funke, Bookseller) description of the material.

Dates

  • Creation: 1919 - 1946

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Advance notice required for access.

Conditions Governing Use

All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Department of Special Collections at specol@usc.edu. Permission for publication is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.

Extent

1 Linear Feet (1 box)

Language of Materials

German

Abstract

The Neuruppin Institute psychiatric file on Fritz Seelig consists of a psychiatric file documenting one of the first victims of involuntary sterilization at the Neuruppin Institute (Landesanstalt Neuruppin) in Berlin. Fritz Seelig was recommended to the Neuruppin Institute at the age of 10 by the public school system. Clinic doctors made a request for Seelig's sterilization in September 1934, on the grounds that it would be a necessary safety precaution in order for Seelig (then 28 years old) to be released into community home care. This was a very early application of the new forced sterilization law (Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses) that went into effect on January 1, 1934. In addition to the doctor's evaluation and sterilization orders, the file includes letters from the patient's mother to the clinic, family care contracts, medical supply bills, and baptism certificates.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Purchased from Mark Funke, Bookseller, May 3, 2021.

Physical Description

340 by 250mm (13.5 by 9.25 inches). Loose leaf original two-hole punched folder; 228 numbered items of assorted sizes, mostly A4 and A5, comprising 322 pages. Multiple stamps on cover noting ["Sterilized"] and ["Hereditary Disease"].

Title
Finding aid for the Neuruppin Institute psychiatric file on Fritz Seelig
Status
Completed
Author
Bo Doub
Date
2021 June
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the USC Libraries Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Doheny Memorial Library 206
3550 Trousdale Parkway
Los Angeles California 90089-0189 United States